Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
जज
←
English
judge
(borrowed)
←
Middle English
juge
(derived)
←
Old French
juge
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂yew-
(root)
←
Latin
iūdex
(derived)