Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Ancient Greek ἄσπαλος
← Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀 (cognate)
← Old English hwæl (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (derived)
← Latin squalus (cognate)
← Old Prussian kalis (cognate)

→ English whale (cognate)
→ Latin squalus (cognate)