Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Ancient Greek σπόγγος
Latin fungus (cognate)
Old Armenian սունկն (cognate)

English sponge (mention)
English spongiform (mention)
English spongiolite (mention)
English spongiopilin (mention)
Arabic إسفنج (derived)
Aramaic אספוגא (borrowed)
Bulgarian гъба (cognate)
Spanish esponja (mention)
Persian اسفنج (derived)
Hebrew ספוג (borrowed)
Hebrew סופגנייה (derived)
Hebrew ספג (derived)
Latin fungus (cognate)
Latin spongia (mention)
Latin spongitis (mention)
Macedonian габа (cognate)
Dutch spons (mention)
Ottoman Turkish سونگر (cognate)
Portuguese esponja (mention)
Romanian spongie (mention)
Slovak huba (cognate)
Slovene goba (cognate)
Classical Syriac ܐܣܦܘܓܐ (derived)
Urdu اسفنج (derived)
Old Armenian սպունգ (borrowed)
Old Armenian սունկն (cognate)