Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
esponja
←
Ancient Greek
σπογγιά
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
σπόγγος
(mention)
←
Latin
spongia
(derived)
←
Latin
fungus
(cognate)