Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Gothic π…π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
← Proto-Germanic *wōpijanΔ… (inherited)

β†’ English whoop (cognate)
β†’ Gothic πŒ°π„π…π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (prefix)
β†’ Albanian vaj (cognate)