Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną

→ English weep (inherited)
→ Old English wepan (inherited)
→ Old Swedish øpa (inherited)
→ Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inherited)
→ Icelandic æpa (derived)
→ Old Norse œpa (inherited)
→ Old Dutch wuopan (inherited)