Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Germanic *anstiz

β†’ English est (derived)
β†’ Old English est (inherited)
β†’ Middle English este (inherited)
β†’ Gothic πŒ°πŒ½πƒπ„πƒ (inherited)
β†’ Norwegian BokmΓ₯l Γ₯st (inherited)
β†’ Old Norse Γ‘st (inherited(non/is))
β†’ Old Norse Γ‘st (inherited)
β†’ Old Frisian evest (derived)
β†’ Old Saxon anst (inherited)