Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Low German
orsake
→
Danish
årsag
(borrowed)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
årsak
(derived)
→
Dutch
oorzaak
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
årsak
(derived)
→
Swedish
orsak
(derived)