Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
årsak
←
Middle Low German
orsake
(derived)
←
Old Norse
órsǫk
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
dødsårsak
(affix)