Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Danish årsag
German Ursache (cognate)
German ur- (affix)
German Sache (affix)
Proto-Germanic *uz- (derived)
Proto-Germanic *sakō (mention)
Middle Low German orsake (borrowed)
Middle Low German or- (affix)
Middle Low German sake (affix)
Old Danish orsagh (inherited)
Old Norse órsekr (inherited)

Danish dødsårsag (compound)
Danish hovedårsag (affix)
Swedish orsak (cognate)