Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
nervio
←
Spanish
nervio
(cognate)
←
Latin
nervus
(derived)
←
Portuguese
nervo
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
nervio
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
nervo
(mention)