Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
nervio
←
Latin
nervus
(inherited)
←
Old Spanish
nerbio
(inherited)
←
Old Spanish
niervo
(mention)
→
Spanish
soberbio
(mention)
→
Spanish
nervadura
(suffix)
→
Galician
nervio
(cognate)