Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Germanic *sparwaz

→ Spanish esparaván (mention)
→ Spanish esparver (mention)
→ Faroese spurvur (inherited)
→ Westrobothnian spȧrr (inherited)
→ Luxembourgish Spréif (derived)
→ Old Norse spǫrr (inherited)
→ Occitan esparvèr (mention)