Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Faroese
spurvur
←
Proto-Germanic
*sparwaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*spḗr
(derived)
←
Old Norse
spǫrr
(inherited)
→
Faroese
gráspurvur
(compound)