Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz

English queer (derived)
English thwart (derived)
English Drexler (mention)
Old English þweorh (inherited)
Danish tvær (inherited)
Danish tværs (mention)
German quer (inherited)
German verquast (derived)
Westrobothnian tvar (inherited)
Gothic 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍃 (inherited)
Alemannic German Twër (inherited)
Latin trua (cognate)
Dutch dwars (inherited)
Old Saxon thwerh (inherited)
Polish queer (derived)
Swedish tvär (derived)