Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
staidhre
←
Old English
stǣġer
(derived)
←
Middle English
steire
(borrowed)
←
Irish
staighre
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*staigriz
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*steygʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*steygʰ-
(derived)
→
Irish
staighre
(cognate)