Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
steire
←
Old English
stǣġer
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*staigriz
(inherited)
→
English
stair
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
staidhre
(borrowed)
→
Yola
sthiers
(inherited)