Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
peansail
←
English
pencil
(borrowed)
←
Old French
pincil
(derived)
←
Latin
pēnicillum
(derived)
←
Latin
pēnis
(mention)