Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
Dalaí Láma
←
Tibetan
ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ
(derived)
←
Tibetan
བླ་མ
(cognate)
←
Mongolian
ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ
(derived)
→
Irish
láma
(link)