Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
sengle
←
Latin
singulus
(inherited)
→
English
single
(derived)
→
English
cingle
(derived)
→
Dutch
singel
(derived)
→
Polish
singiel
(derived)