Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
singel
←
Middle Dutch
singele
(inherited)
←
Old French
sengle
(derived)
←
Old French
cengle
(mention)
←
Latin
cingulum
(derived)
→
Dutch
omsingelen
(affix)