Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
punir
←
Latin
pūnīre
(inherited)
←
Latin
pūniō
(mention)
→
English
punish
(mention)
→
English
punishment
(mention)
→
French
punir
(inherited)
→
Middle French
punir
(inherited)
→
Old French
punissement
(suffix)