Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
masle
←
Latin
masculus
(inherited)
→
English
male
(mention)
→
English
Madill
(cognate)
→
French
mâle
(inherited)
→
Middle French
masle
(inherited)
→
Old French
mallart
(mention)