Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
gouge
←
Latin
gulbia
(derived)
→
English
gouge
(derived)
→
English
gudgeon
(mention)
→
French
gouge
(inherited)