Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
gouge
←
Old French
gouge
(inherited)
←
Latin
gulbia
(mention)
←
Latin
gubia
(mention)
→
English
goujere
(derived)
→
French
goujon
(suffix)
→
French
goujat
(mention)