Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
clou
→
Middle English
clove
(borrowed)
→
Middle English
clowe
(borrowed)
→
French
clou
(inherited)
→
Polish
clou
(derived)