Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
alien
←
Latin
aliēnus
(borrowed)
→
English
alien
(derived)
→
Middle English
alien
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
alien
(derived)
→
Portuguese
alien
(derived)