Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English alien
← English else (cognate)
← Middle English alien (inherited)
← Old French alien (derived)
← Old French aliene (mention)
← Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other) (root)
← Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (derived)
← Latin aliēnus (derived)
← Latin alius (derived)

→ English alienate (mention)
→ English alienable (suffix)
→ English aliene (mention)
→ English alienage (suffix)
→ English alienly (suffix)
→ English alienability (suffix)
→ English alienee (suffix)
→ English alienism (suffix)
→ English nonalien (prefix)
→ English alienness (suffix)
→ English alienesque (suffix)
→ English antialien (prefix)
→ English alienlike (suffix)
→ English alienologist (suffix)
→ English alienize (suffix)
→ English alienisation (suffix)
→ English alienkind (suffix)
→ English Alien Day (compound)
→ English alienish (suffix)
→ English alienship (suffix)
→ German Alien (borrowed)
→ Middle English alien (link)
→ Finnish alieni (mention)
→ Japanese エイリアン (borrowed)
→ Dutch alien (borrowed)
→ Portuguese alien (borrowed)
→ Sanskrit अरण (cognate)