Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
juge
←
Old French
juge
(inherited)
←
Latin
iūdicem
(inherited)
←
Latin
jūdicem
(mention)
←
Latin
iūdex
(mention)
→
Catalan
jutge
(cognate)