Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
ithyphallique
←
French
ithyphalle
(affix)
←
French
-ique
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
ἰθυφαλλικός
(cognate)
←
Latin
ithyphallicus
(cognate)