Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
ἰθυφαλλικός
→
English
ithyphallic
(derived)
→
French
ithyphallique
(cognate)
→
Latin
ithyphallicus
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
ithyfallisch
(derived)