Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
ithyphalle
←
Ancient Greek
ἰθύφαλλος
(borrowed)
←
Latin
ithyphallus
(borrowed)
→
French
ithyphallique
(affix)