Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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French chanter
← Spanish cantar (cognate)
← Middle French chanter (inherited)
← Old French chanter (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (derived)
← Italian cantare (cognate)
← Latin cantāre (inherited)
← Latin cantō (mention)
← Latin canō (mention)

→ English shanty (mention)
→ English chantepleure (mention)
→ English chantefable (mention)
→ English chantwell (mention)
→ Corsican cantà (cognate)
→ Spanish cantar (cognate)
→ French chanterelle (affix)
→ French chanteur (mention)
→ French déchanter (prefix)
→ French chantable (suffix)
→ French chantonner (suffix)
→ Friulian cjantâ (cognate)
→ Haitian Creole chante (derived)
→ Italian cantare (cognate)
→ Louisiana Creole French chanté (inherited)
→ Dutch chanteren (borrowed)
→ Norman chanter (borrowed)
→ Portuguese chantagem (mention)
→ Romanian va (mention)