Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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French allumer
← Spanish alumbrar (cognate)
← Old French allumer (inherited)
← Old French alumer (mention)
← Italian alluminare (cognate)
← Latin illumino (inherited)
← Latin ad- (mention)
← Latin lūminō (mention)
← Occitan alumar (cognate)
← Portuguese alumiar (cognate)

→ Asturian allumar (cognate)
→ Spanish alumbrar (cognate)
→ French allumette (suffix)
→ French illuminer (mention)
→ French allumage (suffix)
→ French rallumer (prefix)
→ French allumeur (suffix)
→ French allume-feu (affix)
→ Franco-Provençal alumar (cognate)
→ Galician alumear (cognate)
→ Italian alluminare (cognate)
→ Louisiana Creole French limin (inherited)
→ Maltese xegħel (cognate)
→ Norman alleunmer (cognate)
→ Occitan alumar (cognate)
→ Portuguese alumiar (cognate)
→ Sicilian aḍḍumari (borrowed)