Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
adversité
←
Middle French
adversité
(inherited)
←
Old French
adversité
(inherited)
←
Latin
adversitas
(derived)
→
Romanian
adversitate
(borrowed)