Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
adversité
←
Latin
adversitās
(borrowed)
→
English
adversity
(derived)
→
Middle English
adversitee
(borrowed)
→
French
adversité
(inherited)
→
Middle French
adversité
(inherited)