Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
adversitas
←
Latin
adversus
(suffix)
←
Latin
-tās
(suffix)
←
Latin
advertō
(mention)
→
French
adversité
(derived)
→
Middle French
adversité
(derived)
→
Portuguese
adversidade
(derived)
→
Romanian
adversitate
(derived)