Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *spḗr

→ English sparrow (derived)
→ Faroese spurvur (derived)
→ Ancient Greek ψάρ (derived)
→ Latin parra (inherited)
→ Old Norse spǫrr (derived)