Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Persian چنگ
← Arabic صَنْج (cognate)
← Arabic جُنْك (link)
← English hook (cognate)
← Persian چنگک (link)
← Persian چنگله (link)
← Persian چنگار (link)
← Persian چنگال (link)
← Persian چنگله (link)
← Persian چنگی (link)
← Persian چنگ‌زن (link)
← Proto-Indo-European *kog- (derived)
← Proto-Indo-European *keg- (mention)
← Proto-Indo-European *keng- (mention)
← Turkish çeng (link)
← Old Armenian ճանկ (cognate)

→ English chang (derived)
→ Arabic صنج (cognate)
→ Arabic جنك (borrowed)
→ Persian چنگال (mention)
→ Persian خرچنگ (mention)
→ Persian کج (link)
→ Persian کژ (link)
→ Persian چنگی (affix)
→ Georgian ჩონგური (borrowed)
→ Georgian ჩანგი (borrowed)
→ Georgian ჭანგი (derived)
→ Mon စံၚ် (derived)
→ Burmese စောင်း (borrowed)
→ Ottoman Turkish چوكر (mention)
→ Phalura čang (cognate)
→ Old Armenian ճանկ (cognate)
→ Chinese 箜篌 (cognate)