Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *kog-

→ English hook (derived)
→ English hoko (derived(en/eo))
→ Persian چنگ (derived)
→ Persian کج (derived)
→ Persian کژ (derived)
→ Indonesian huk (derived)
→ Indonesian hook (derived)
→ Indonesian hoek (derived)
→ Dutch hoek (derived)