Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Kalasha
paṣní
←
German
Ferse
(cognate)
←
Persian
پاشنه
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tpḗrsneh₂
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
पार्ष्णि
(derived)