Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Persian نماز
← Ancient Greek νέμος (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *námas (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *némos (inherited)
← Proto-Iranian *námah (inherited)
← Latin nemus (cognate)
← Middle Persian 𐭥𐭮𐭢𐭣𐭤 (derived)
← Middle Persian 𐬥𐬀𐬨𐬁𐬰 (mention)
← Sanskrit नमस् (cognate)

→ English namaste (cognate)
→ English namaz (derived)
→ Assamese নামাজ (borrowed)
→ Assamese নমাজ (borrowed)
→ Azerbaijani namaz (borrowed)
→ Bashkir намаҙ (borrowed)
→ Bengali নামাজ (borrowed)
→ Bengali নমাজ (borrowed)
→ Crimean Tatar namaz (derived)
→ Persian نماز خواندن (affix)
→ Persian جانماز (compound)
→ Persian دست‌نماز (affix)
→ Hindi नमाज़ (borrowed)
→ Armenian նամազ (derived)
→ Kazakh намаз (derived)
→ Ottoman Turkish نماز (derived)
→ Pashto نمونځ (cognate)
→ Rajasthani निमाज (derived)
→ Rajasthani निवाज (derived)
→ Russian намаз (derived)
→ Sanskrit नमस् (cognate)
→ Serbo-Croatian namaz (derived)
→ Serbo-Croatian намаз (derived)
→ Thai ละหมาด (borrowed)
→ Turkish namaz (derived)
→ Uyghur ناماز (derived)
→ Urdu نماز (derived)
→ Chinese 乃瑪子 (borrowed)