Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
namaz
←
Persian
نماز
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
نماز
(derived)
←
Turkish
namaz
(cognate)
←
Urdu
نماز
(derived)