Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Persian شیر
← Persian همشیره (link)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám (inherited)
← Proto-Iranian *xšiHrám (inherited)
← Middle Persian 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (inherited)
← Middle Persian 𐫢𐫏𐫏𐫡 (mention)

→ English Panjshir (compound)
→ Arabic جاوشير (affix)
→ Arabic كماشير (affix)
→ Assamese খীৰ (cognate)
→ Azerbaijani şir (borrowed)
→ Central Kurdish شیر (cognate)
→ Central Kurdish شێر (cognate)
→ Persian شیراز (mention)
→ Persian پنجشیر (affix)
→ Persian کماشیر (affix)
→ Persian شیرفش (compound)
→ Persian شرزه‌شیر (affix)
→ Hindi शीर (borrowed)
→ Hindi शेर (borrowed)
→ Hindi शीरी (mention)
→ Kalasha č̣hir (cognate)
→ Northern Kurdish şîr (cognate)
→ Northern Kurdish şêr (cognate)
→ Ossetian ӕхсыр (cognate)
→ Sanskrit क्षीर (cognate)
→ Tajik шир (cognate)
→ Torwali ڇی (cognate)
→ Urdu شیر (borrowed)
→ Urdu شیر (borrowed)
→ Urdu شیر آبی (mention)
→ Zazaki şêr (cognate)