Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
𐫢𐫃𐫡
←
Old Persian
*šarguš
(inherited)
→
Tibetan
སེང་གེ
(cognate)
→
Persian
شیر
(inherited)