Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Kalasha
č̣hir
←
Persian
شیر
(cognate)
←
Hindi
खीर
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*kšiHrám
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
क्षीर
(derived)
→
Torwali
ڇی
(cognate)