Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Persian شمع
← Arabic شَمْع (borrowed)

→ Bashkir шәм (derived)
→ Persian شمعدان (affix)
→ Hindi शमा (borrowed)
→ Kazakh шам (derived)
→ Kyrgyz шам (derived)
→ Turkish şamdan (mention)
→ Urdu شمع (borrowed)