Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
şamdan
←
Persian
شمعدان
(derived)
←
Persian
شمع
(mention)
←
Persian
دان
(mention)
←
Ottoman Turkish
شمعدان
(inherited)
→
Macedonian
шандан
(cognate)