Arabic شَمْع

→ South Levantine Arabic شمع (inherited)

→ Arabic شمعة (suffix)

→ Arabic صمغ (link)

→ Azerbaijani şam (borrowed)

→ Bashkir шәм (derived)

→ Persian شمع (borrowed)

→ Kazakh шам (derived)

→ Kyrgyz шам (derived)

→ Macedonian шандан (derived)

→ Maltese xema' (inherited)

→ Ottoman Turkish چام (borrowed)

→ Urdu شمع (derived)