Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Persian شاد
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *čyaHtas (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European (derived)
← Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (mention)
← Proto-Iranian *šyaHtas (inherited)
← Middle Persian š’t’ (inherited)
← Old Persian 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫 (inherited)

→ English while (cognate)
→ English shabash (mention)
→ English Shad (mention)
→ Assamese চাবাচ (mention)
→ Azerbaijani şad (borrowed)
→ Bashkir шат (borrowed)
→ Bengali শাবাশ (mention)
→ Persian شاداب (link)
→ Persian شادی (link)
→ Persian شادی (link)
→ Persian شادمان (link)
→ Persian شادروان (link)
→ Persian شاباش (mention)
→ Persian شاد باد (mention)
→ Hindi शाद (borrowed)
→ Hindi शाबाश (mention)
→ Georgian შაბაში (mention)
→ Kazakh шат (derived)
→ Marathi शाबास (mention)
→ Malay syabas (mention)
→ Ottoman Turkish شاد (borrowed)
→ Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਬਾਸ਼ (mention)
→ Urdu شاد (borrowed)